Laws, Regulations and Policy

Beekeeping activities in California are highly regulated. In California, beekeeping is governed primarily under the Apiary Protection Act, California Food and Agricultural Code, Division 13, Chapter 1, Sections 29000–29322.

This framework grants the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) authority to regulate apiary health and operations to protect both the beekeeping industry and agricultural crops dependent on pollination.

Key provisions include:

• Registration: All beekeepers operating colonies in California must register annually with their local County Agricultural Commissioner’s office, including out-of-state beekeepers bringing colonies for pollination. Registration supports oversight, enables communication regarding pesticide applications, and contributes to disease and pest monitoring.
• Inspection and Enforcement: A State Apiary Inspector is appointed by CDFA, and most counties employ local inspectors. Incoming colonies, particularly those entering from out-of-state, undergo inspections at border protection stations and often receive more detailed inspections upon arrival at their final destinations.
• Advisory Board: The Apiary Board functions as CDFA’s advisory body, comprising six commercial beekeepers and one (optional) public member. This body advises on issues affecting the industry and makes recommendations regarding research, regulatory priorities, and apiary health.
• Local Associations: California also benefits from a robust network of regional and local beekeeping associations, alongside the California State Beekeepers Association (CSBA). These organizations provide training, education, and advocacy for beekeepers of all scales.

Through this regulatory system, California maintains a high level of oversight and coordination intended to balance the needs of beekeepers, growers, and the broader public.